Толковый словарь английского языка - litmus
Litmus
litmus
noun Etymology: Middle English litmose, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse litmosi herbs used in dyeing, from litr color (akin to Old English wlite brightness, appearance) + mosi moss; akin to Old English mōs moss Date: 14th century a coloring matter from lichens that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions and is used as an acid-base indicator, the critical factor in a ~ test
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1.
n. a dye obtained from lichens that is red under acid conditions and blue under alkaline conditions. Phrases and idioms litmus paper a paper stained with litmus to be used as a test for acids or alkalis. Etymology: ME f. ONorw. litmosi f. ON litr dye + mosi moss ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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